
The Basics of ATCs
Learn the basics of ATCs to get you started. Easy, Accessible Art.
The Origin.
Artist Trading Cards (ATCs) were created in 1997 by Swiss artist M. Vänçi Stirnemann as a way to make art more personal, accessible, and community-focused. While visiting Calgary years earlier, he noticed adults enthusiastically trading hockey cards and was struck by the excitement and connection that grew from such a simple activity. As both a hockey fan and an artist, he wondered if artists could experience that same sense of camaraderie through exchanging original artwork.
To explore the idea, Stirnemann created 1,200 miniature artworks measuring 2.5 × 3.5 inches—the same size as sports trading cards—and displayed them in his gallery in Zürich, Switzerland. Rather than selling the pieces, he invited visitors to bring their own cards and trade them with one another. He called this experiment a "Collaborative Cultural Performance," believing that art should encourage participation and human connection instead of existing solely as a commodity to be bought and sold.
From this simple beginning, Artist Trading Cards spread around the world. Today, artists of all ages and skill levels create and exchange ATCs at swap events, through the mail, in schools, libraries, and online communities. The small format makes them inexpensive and approachable, allowing artists to experiment with new materials, share ideas, and build friendships through creativity. Although many artists now also sell cards inspired by the format called ACEOs (Artist Card Editions & Originals), the original spirit of ATCs remains the same: they are meant to be traded, not sold, and anyone can take part.
Our Spin:
ATCs are all about sharing creativity, so we like to add one small habit: sign your initials and the year on the back before trading or tucking a card away.
Another favorite practice is making art from what's nearby—whether that's leftover scraps, recycled papers, or other rescued craft materials.
Words and Lingo
Let's go over some general terms you may come across when it comes to ATCs. These are generally the terms we may use if you are on this website or around us. Keep in mind these are terms we may use when it comes to ATCs specifically.
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ATC (Artist Trading Card) – A small piece of art measuring exactly 2.5 × 3.5 inches intended for trading rather than selling.
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ACEO (Art Cards, Editions and Originals) – Similar in size to ATCs but usually sold rather than traded.
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Chonky ATC – A thicker, dimensional ATC made with layers or bulky embellishments. (My term I've been using for awhile, not sure if it was officially used or not)
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Flip-Out – A page element that unfolds to reveal hidden content.
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Altered Art – Existing objects transformed into new artwork.
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Assemblage – Art made by combining found or unrelated objects.
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Collage – Artwork created by gluing papers, photos, fabric, and other materials together.
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Mixed Media – Artwork using more than one artistic medium (paint, paper, fabric, etc.).
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Upcycling – Turning discarded items into something of higher value or usefulness.
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Repurposing – Using an item for a new purpose different from its original use.
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Found Object – An everyday item incorporated into artwork.
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Ephemera – Paper items originally meant to be temporary, such as tickets, receipts, postcards, and packaging.
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Tea-Dyed – Paper stained with tea to create an aged appearance.
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Coffee-Dyed – Paper stained with coffee for a vintage look.
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Cluster – A layered embellishment made from scraps and decorations.
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Matte Finish – A non-shiny surface.
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Gloss Finish – A shiny reflective surface.
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Sealant – A protective coating applied over artwork.
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Decoupage – Decorating an object by adhering paper and sealing it with multiple layers of finish.
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Mod Podge – A popular glue, sealer, and finish used in paper crafts.
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Fussy Cutting – Carefully cutting around a printed image rather than cutting a simple shape.
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Die Cut – A shape cut using a metal die or electronic cutting machine.
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Score Line – A crease made to help paper fold neatly.
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Destash – Giving away or selling unused craft supplies.
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Stash – A crafter's personal collection of materials.
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Happy Mail – Decorated mail containing handmade goodies or craft supplies.
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Craft Swap – An exchange of handmade items or materials between participants.
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OOAK (One of a Kind) – A handmade item with no duplicates.
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Makerspace – A shared workspace with tools and materials for creative projects.
Tools.
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These are some general tools you may hear mentioned when it comes to ATCs. Tools are generally items that can be used over and over. Some for a certain period of time before needing to be replaced.
Cutting & Measuring Tools
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Scissors – Handheld cutting tools used for paper, fabric, and other craft materials.
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Detail scissors – Small scissors with fine tips for cutting intricate shapes and designs.
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Craft knife – A sharp precision knife used for detailed cutting and trimming.
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Self-healing mat – A protective cutting surface that resists cuts and helps blades stay sharp.
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Metal ruler – A sturdy ruler often used as a guide for straight cuts with a craft knife.
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Paper trimmer – A tool with a sliding blade for making clean, straight cuts in paper.
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Corner rounder – A punch that trims sharp paper corners into smooth, rounded edges.
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Hole punch – A tool used to create one or more holes in paper.
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Bone folder – A smooth tool used to make crisp folds and flatten paper.
Adhesives
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Glue stick – A solid adhesive that is easy to apply and works well for lightweight papers.
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White glue – A liquid adhesive that dries clear and bonds a variety of materials.
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Tacky glue – A thicker white glue that grips quickly and holds heavier items securely.
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Gel medium – A clear acrylic medium used for gluing, sealing, and creating layered effects.
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Matte medium – A non-shiny acrylic medium used as both an adhesive and protective finish.
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Double-sided tape – Tape with adhesive on both sides for attaching items without visible glue.
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Foam tape – Thick double-sided tape that raises embellishments for a dimensional effect.
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Glue dots – Small circles of adhesive used to quickly attach lightweight decorations.
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Mod Podge – An all-in-one glue, sealer, and finish commonly used in paper crafts.
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Spray adhesive – A spray-on glue that provides an even coat for large or delicate surfaces.
Stamping & Stenciling
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Rubber stamps – Stamps made from rubber that transfer inked designs onto surfaces.
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Clear stamps – Transparent stamps that cling to acrylic blocks for precise placement.
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Ink pads – Pads filled with ink used to coat stamps or add color directly to paper.
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Embossing powder – Special powder melted with heat to create a raised, glossy design.
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Heat tool – A handheld device that blows hot air to melt embossing powder or speed drying.
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Stencils – Reusable templates used to add shapes, patterns, or designs to artwork.
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Palette knife – A flat tool used to spread paint, paste, or other textured mediums.
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Brayer – A small roller used to apply smooth layers of paint or ink.
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Sponge daubers – Small sponge-tipped applicators used for blending inks and paints.
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Blending brushes – Soft brushes designed to smoothly apply and blend inks on paper.
Finishing Supplies
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Fixative spray – A protective spray that helps prevent smudging of drawings and pastels.
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Varnish – A clear coating applied to artwork to protect and preserve the surface.
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Matte sealer – A protective finish that dries without shine.
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Gloss sealer – A protective finish that dries with a shiny appearance.
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Sleeves – Clear plastic pockets used to protect individual ATCs from damage.
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Trading card pages – Plastic pages with pockets designed to store and display multiple ATCs.
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Storage boxes – Containers used to organize, transport, and protect finished cards and supplies.
Materials.
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Here are some material examples and the terms we will be using the most.
These are usually one-time use items. Even if you only use pieces at a time.
Basic Surfaces
ATC blanks (2.5" × 3.5") – Pre-cut cards made to the standard Artist Trading Card size.
Cardstock – Thick, sturdy paper commonly used as a base for cards and crafts.
Watercolor paper – Textured paper designed to handle wet paints without warping.
Mixed media paper – Paper made to withstand both dry and wet art materials.
Bristol board – Smooth, heavyweight paper ideal for drawing, markers, and fine details.
Chipboard – Thick paperboard often used for sturdy card bases and embellishments.
Cereal box cardboard – Lightweight recycled cardboard from food packaging used as a crafting surface. Also known as Paper Board.
Playing cards – Standard game cards that can be decorated, altered, or used as a base.
Index cards – Thin cardstock cards commonly used for notes and simple art projects.
Book pages – Pages removed from old books and used in collage or mixed media art.
Recycled & Found Materials
Packaging cardboard – Cardboard from boxes and packaging repurposed for crafting.
Cereal boxes – Food boxes made of thin cardboard often used for card bases and die cuts.
Junk mail – Unwanted mail saved for collage, backgrounds, or embellishments.
Bottle caps – Metal or plastic caps reused as decorative elements.
Tea bag tags – Small tags from tea bags that can be incorporated into artwork.
Security envelopes – Envelopes with patterned interiors used for collage and backgrounds.
Candy wrappers – Colorful wrappers reused for shiny accents and embellishments.
Old calendars – Calendars with artwork or photos that can be cut apart and reused.
Wallpaper samples – Small pieces of wallpaper used for texture and decorative patterns.
Fabric labels – Tags from clothing or textiles saved for mixed media projects.
Bread tags – Plastic clips from bread bags repurposed as embellishments.
Playing cards – Used playing cards collected for altered art and collage projects.
Paint chips – Sample cards from paint stores used for color palettes and backgrounds.
Papers & Collage Materials
Patterned paper – Decorative paper printed with designs, images, or textures.
Scrapbook paper – Acid-free decorative paper made specifically for paper crafting.
Construction paper – Colored paper with a slightly rough texture often used in children's crafts.
Tissue paper – Thin, lightweight paper used for layering and translucent effects.
Vellum – Semi-transparent paper used for overlays and softening images.
Tracing paper – Transparent paper used for copying designs or adding delicate layers.
Kraft paper – Brown paper made from wood pulp that gives projects a rustic appearance.
Magazine clippings – Images or text cut from magazines for collage and inspiration.
Dictionary pages – Pages from old dictionaries used as backgrounds or decorative elements.
Music sheets – Printed sheet music used in collage and vintage-themed projects.
Maps – Road maps or atlases used for travel-themed art and backgrounds.
Wrapping paper – Decorative paper designed for gifts and reused in paper crafts.
Napkins – Printed paper napkins often used in decoupage projects.
Stickers – Adhesive decorations available in many shapes, themes, and materials.
Washi tape – Decorative low-tack paper tape used for borders, accents, and layering.
Postage stamps – Stamps collected for their artwork, themes, or historical interest.
Receipts – Paper receipts reused as ephemera or collage elements.
Tickets – Event or transportation tickets incorporated into artwork and journals.
Tea- or coffee-dyed paper – Paper stained with tea or coffee to create an aged appearance.
Drawing Materials
Graphite pencils – Pencils made with graphite for sketching, shading, and writing.
Colored pencils – Pigmented pencils used to add detailed color to artwork.
Watercolor pencils – Colored pencils that can be blended with water like paint.
Markers – Pens filled with ink for bold coloring and drawing.
Alcohol markers – Fast-drying markers that blend smoothly and produce vibrant colors.
Gel pens – Pens containing gel ink that often provide bright, metallic, or opaque effects.
Paint pens – Pens filled with paint used for writing or drawing on many surfaces.
Fineliners – Pens with very small tips designed for detailed lines and illustrations.
Charcoal – A soft drawing material that creates rich blacks and expressive marks.
Oil pastels – Pigmented sticks with a waxy texture that blend easily.
Soft pastels – Chalk-like sticks that produce vibrant colors and blend smoothly.
Crayons – Wax-based coloring tools commonly used by children and artists alike.
Paints & Coloring Media
Acrylic paint – Fast-drying paint that becomes water-resistant when dry.
Watercolors – Transparent paints activated and diluted with water.
Gouache – Opaque watercolor paint that dries to a matte finish.
Ink – Liquid pigment used for drawing, stamping, and painting.
India ink – A permanent black ink known for its deep, rich color.
Distress ink – Water-reactive ink commonly used to create aged and blended effects.
Spray ink – Ink packaged in a spray bottle for splatters, backgrounds, and washes.
Metallic paint – Paint containing reflective particles that mimic the appearance of metal.
Fabric paint – Paint formulated to remain flexible on cloth and textiles.
Embellishments
Buttons – Decorative or functional fasteners added for texture and interest.
Sequins – Small shiny discs used to add sparkle to projects.
Beads – Tiny objects with holes that can be sewn, strung, or glued onto artwork.
Charms – Small decorative pendants attached to projects for extra detail.
Ribbon – Narrow strips of fabric used for decoration, ties, or layering.
Twine – Thin string often used to wrap, tie, or accent handmade items.
Yarn – Thick strands of fiber used for stitching, weaving, or texture.
Brads – Metal fasteners with split prongs used to attach movable elements.
Eyelets – Small metal rings inserted into holes to reinforce paper or fabric.
Flat-back Gems – Decorative faux jewels used to add shine and dimension. with flat backs
Flat-back pearls – Imitation pearls with flat backs designed for easy gluing.
Confetti – Tiny pieces of paper or foil used for decoration and shaker cards.
Tiny shells – Small seashells added to artwork for natural texture.
Dried flowers – Pressed or dried blooms used to embellish cards and journals.
Texture Materials
Modeling paste – A thick medium used to create raised designs and dimensional surfaces.
Texture paste – A spreadable medium designed to add texture and patterns to artwork.
Crackle paste – A textured medium that dries with intentional cracks for an aged effect.
Sand – Fine grains added to projects to create a rough, gritty texture.
Cheesecloth – A loosely woven fabric often used to add softness and texture.
Bubble wrap – Plastic packing material that can be used to stamp interesting patterns.
Corrugated cardboard – Cardboard with a ridged inner layer used for texture and dimension.
Fabric scraps – Small leftover pieces of fabric incorporated into mixed media art.
Lace – Decorative openwork fabric used to add delicate patterns and texture.
Mesh – Material with evenly spaced openings used for layering and stenciling effects.
Drywall tape – A self-adhesive mesh tape commonly repurposed as a textured stencil or embellishment.
And now...
What to do with the information?
Why make something of course!
Let's head over to the page of free instructions I have created for you to work off of.
Willing to Donate Some Time to Help Us Grow?

